ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER EFFICIENCY IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF UNSTABLE CONDITIONS OF THE INNOVATION MARKET

Abstract

In the context of the innovative economy, research and assessment of the effectiveness of the technology transfer process are becoming relevant, since it allows introducing the latest technologies into

various sectors of the economy, increasing its competitiveness. For Ukraine, the issue of effective technology transfer management is of particular importance in the context of the development of the innovative economy, as well as in the conditions of unstable conditions in the innovation market.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the system of indicators, which allows for a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of the technology transfer process in Ukraine for the period from 2019 to 2023. The study covers a wide range of indicators, from the coefficient of inventive activity in the economy to the coefficient of effectiveness of state support for innovation activities. To achieve the set goal, a number of general scientific and special research methods were used, in particular the method of logical abstraction, analysis and synthesis, deductions, mathematical, statistical and graphical-analytical methods.

Based on the analysis of the efficiency of technology transfer in Ukraine, the presence of significant problems has been identified, in particular, a decrease in the inventive activity of national applicants, which is manifested in a decrease in the number of applications submitted, a decrease in the indicators of innovation and patent productivity both in terms of the number of scientists and the amount of funding; an increase in technological dependence on foreign developments; a decrease in the efficiency of the use of financial resources for scientific research; a decrease in the number of innovatively active enterprises; a decrease in state funding and a decrease in the volume of patenting.

It has been determined that in order to increase the efficiency of technology transfer in Ukraine, it is necessary to implement a holistic innovation policy that includes stimulating inventive activity, developing innovation infrastructure, establishing and activating interaction between science, business and government agencies.